How Keynesian are we?

Back from Davos

Maria Ramos, once Director General of the Finance Department, then CEO of Transnet and now of Absa and also incidentally newly married to long serving Minister of Finance Trevor Manuel, returned from Davos to tell us “We are all Keynesians now”

This is what Time magazine thought prematurely in 1965

This was in fact the heading of an iconic Time Magazine story written on 31 December 1965. Economists were then very confident that by fine tuning government spending and taxes, the Keynesian prescription, they could maintain full employment without inflation. Ramos might have been surprised that Time magazine in its “We are all Keynesians now” title was quoting none other than Milton Friedman. It was he more than any other economist who helped suppress the Keynesian revolution in economics.

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